[每日一练]2022年综合类考试《综合(A)》精选试题练习含答案解析

为了配合考生的复习，顺利通过考试，易过题库集中汇总了综合(A)中的高频错题整理出来，考生以此为出发点，查漏补缺，提高学习效率和学习成绩。

【单选题】These animals migrate south annually in search of food.

A、explore

B、travel

C、inhabit

D、prefer

答案：B

解析：题干意为“每年这些动物都迁徒到南方去寻找食物。” 句中划线词为动词，意为“迁徒”。B项travel意为“旅行，行进”，例句：I"ve been travelling all year．我一整年都在旅行。A项意为“探索”。C项意为“栖息，居住”。D项意为“更喜欢”。故选B。

【单选题】《Men Smell of Cheese Women of Onions》 Little girls may be made of sugar all things nice, but their armpits smell of onions. ______ (1) That’s the conclusion of research in Switzerl that involved taking armpit sweat samples from 24 men 25 women after he had spent time in a sauna ridden an exercise bike f 15 minute. 　　______ (2) “Men smell of cheese, women of grapefruit onion,” says Christian Starkenmann of Firmenich, a company in Geneva that researches flavours perfumes f food cosmetics companies. 　　The team found that the women"s armpit sweat constrained relatively high levels of an odourless sulphur-containning compound – 5 milligrams per milliliter of sweat versus 0.5 milligrams in men. 　　When the researchers mixed this compound in the lab with bacteria commonly found in the armpit, the bugs turned it into a thiol - a previously discovered odour from armpits that is akin to onion. 　　“The me sulphur precurs we added, the me intense was the malodour,” says Starkenmann, whose team’s results appear in Chemical Senses. ______ (3) 　　The men, meanwhile, had relatively high levels of an odourless fatty acid which turned into a cheesy odour when exposed to the same types of bacteria. The balance of oniony to cheesy precurss in women’s sweat made it smell wse than men’s as rated by independent smell assesss. 　　______ (4) “We could make inhibits that neutralise the precurss, block the bacterial enzymes that do the conversion,” says Starkenmann. 　　Some researchers are sceptical that gender is the main deciding fact, arguing that the patterns found in Swiss volunteers might not apply to other populations with different diets genetic background. ______ (5) 　　词汇： 　　armpit n. 腋(部) 　　malodour n.难闻的气味，恶臭 　　grapefruit n.葡萄柚 　　neutralize v.中和，抵消 　　sulphur n.硫 　　enzyme n.酶 　　thiol n.硫醇 　　注释： 　　1. smell of onions：.....闻起来像洋葱 　　2. ... is akin to onion：......近似于洋葱 　　练习：

A、　　Bacterial enzymes turn the otherwise odourless precurs into the malodour.

B、　　And while free of slug snail odours, men’s armpits pack a powerful cheesy whiff.

C、　　Most cases of skin od is associated with break down of the compounds found in sweat by bacteria that live on the skin.

D、　　Nest; the team hope to develop new ingredients f deodants that fight the smells.

E、　　The researchers found marked differences in the sweat from men women.

F、　　“Other facts include what you eat. what you wash with, what you weat what genes you inherit,” says Tim Jacob of Cardiff University in the UK.

答案：E

解析：2. E　上一段结尾处介绍了这个研究的基本情况，本段又具体讲了一下试验结果，所以此处句首所填的句子应该起到承上启下的作用，并且是本段的中心句。只有选项E概括了本段的主要内容。

【单选题】I"d like to withdraw￡500 from my current account.

A、leave

B、pay

C、put

D、draw

答案：D

解析：题干意为“我要从账户中取500英镑。” 句中划线词意为“取”。D项意为“移动，提取”；例：He is moving ever closer to drawing his pension．他就要领取养老金了。A项leave意为“离开，遗弃，交托”。B项意为“付款，偿还”。C项意为“放”。故选D。

【单选题】He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.

A、maintained

B、recommended

C、considered

D、acknowledged

答案：A

解析：题干意为“他断言核能是一种安全而又无污染的能源。” 句中划线词意为“主张，断言”。A项maintain意为“主张，强调”；例句：He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management．他断言，有效的管理没有捷径可走。B项意为“推荐”。C项意为“考虑”。D项意为“承认”。故选A。

【单选题】Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted“Joe,Joe,Joe.”

A、jumped

B、maintained

C、repeated

D、approached

答案：C

解析：题干意为“乔伊走到窗边听到人群中重复喊着：‘乔伊！乔伊！乔伊！’” 句中划线词意为“反复有节奏地喊叫（或唱等）”。C项repeated意为“重复”；例句：She re-peated what she had said．她重复了自己说过的话。A项意为“跳”。B项意为“保持，保养，坚持”。D项意为接近，走近。故选C。

【单选题】《Men Smell of Cheese Women of Onions》 Little girls may be made of sugar all things nice, but their armpits smell of onions. ______ (1) That’s the conclusion of research in Switzerl that involved taking armpit sweat samples from 24 men 25 women after he had spent time in a sauna ridden an exercise bike f 15 minute. 　　______ (2) “Men smell of cheese, women of grapefruit onion,” says Christian Starkenmann of Firmenich, a company in Geneva that researches flavours perfumes f food cosmetics companies. 　　The team found that the women"s armpit sweat constrained relatively high levels of an odourless sulphur-containning compound – 5 milligrams per milliliter of sweat versus 0.5 milligrams in men. 　　When the researchers mixed this compound in the lab with bacteria commonly found in the armpit, the bugs turned it into a thiol - a previously discovered odour from armpits that is akin to onion. 　　“The me sulphur precurs we added, the me intense was the malodour,” says Starkenmann, whose team’s results appear in Chemical Senses. ______ (3) 　　The men, meanwhile, had relatively high levels of an odourless fatty acid which turned into a cheesy odour when exposed to the same types of bacteria. The balance of oniony to cheesy precurss in women’s sweat made it smell wse than men’s as rated by independent smell assesss. 　　______ (4) “We could make inhibits that neutralise the precurss, block the bacterial enzymes that do the conversion,” says Starkenmann. 　　Some researchers are sceptical that gender is the main deciding fact, arguing that the patterns found in Swiss volunteers might not apply to other populations with different diets genetic background. ______ (5) 　　词汇： 　　armpit n. 腋(部) 　　malodour n.难闻的气味，恶臭 　　grapefruit n.葡萄柚 　　neutralize v.中和，抵消 　　sulphur n.硫 　　enzyme n.酶 　　thiol n.硫醇 　　注释： 　　1. smell of onions：.....闻起来像洋葱 　　2. ... is akin to onion：......近似于洋葱 　　练习：

A、　　Bacterial enzymes turn the otherwise odourless precurs into the malodour.

B、　　And while free of slug snail odours, men’s armpits pack a powerful cheesy whiff.

C、　　Most cases of skin od is associated with break down of the compounds found in sweat by bacteria that live on the skin.

D、　　Nest; the team hope to develop new ingredients f deodants that fight the smells.

E、　　The researchers found marked differences in the sweat from men women.

F、　　“Other facts include what you eat. what you wash with, what you weat what genes you inherit,” says Tim Jacob of Cardiff University in the UK.

答案：D

解析：D　根据本段第二句话可以判断出，这句应该讲研究团队接下来要怎么做。所以，正确答案是选项D。

【单选题】The article sketched the major events of the decade.

A、described

B、offered

C、outlined

D、presented

答案：C

【单选题】From my standpoint,this thing is just ridiculous.

A、field

B、point of view

C、knowledge

D、information

答案：B

【单选题】Even sensible men do absurd things.

A、unusual

B、ridiculous

C、special

D、typical

答案：B

【单选题】He has been granted asylum in France.

A、power

B、relief

C、protection

D、license

答案：C

解析：题干意为“他被允许在法国避难。”句中划线词意为“庇护，政治避难”"C项protection意为“保护”；例句：She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light．她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。A项意为“动力，力量，政权”B项意为“宽慰，免除，救援物资”。D项意为“许可证，执照”。故选C。

高频错题是我们在复习过程中的易错题，通常是概念混淆、理解偏差、计算错误等造成的。因此我们在复习的过程中一定要深入理解概念、加强练习、细心检查。同时，我们也要保持积极的态度和心态，勇于面对和解决高频错题，不断提高自己的学习能力和综合素质。