2022年卫生类考试《卫生(A)》考点练习题含答案解析

为了配合考生的复习，顺利通过考试，易过题库集中汇总了卫生(A)中的高频错题整理出来，考生以此为出发点，查漏补缺，提高学习效率和学习成绩。

【单选题】Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.

A、ban

B、remove

C、eliminate

D、expel

答案：A

【单选题】I think $7 a drink is a bit steep,don"t you?

A、tight

B、high

C、low

D、cheap

答案：B

解析：题干意为“我认为七块钱买一杯喝的太贵了，你觉得呢？” 句中划线词意为“过分的，夸张的，极高的”。B项high意为“高的”；例句：He is covetous of her high salary．他垂涎她的高薪。A项意为“紧的，牢固的”;C项意为“低的，矮小的”;D项 cheap意为“便宜的，廉价的”；故选B。

【单选题】The sea turtle"s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.

A、suddenly

B、greatly

C、generally

D、slightly

答案：B

解析：题干意为“海龟的自然生存环境大大的恶化了。” 句中划线词意为“相当大的”。B项greatly意为“大大地”。例：His writing has improved greatly in this semester．这学期他的写作有了很大进步。A项意为“突然地”。C项意为“一般地”。D项slightly意为“轻微地”。故选B。

【单选题】Inquest told of hospital err A HOSPITAL err left a dying man on the wrong ward f two days asdeep vein thrombosis (DVT) ravaged his body, an inquest heard. Stephen MelvinNewbold suffered massive brain damage when a blood clot fmed in his veins.Now his families are considering legal action against Yk Hospital, sayingthat his death was “untimely unnecessary”. Mr Newbold, a 52-year-old maintenance wker, went to Yk Hospitalon November 3 complaining of a swollen right foot. He should have been sent toa surgical ward he would have been treated with1 Fragmin, a drug whichcounters the effects of DVT. However, hospital staff wrongly admitted him to2an thopedic ward, he stayed f two days, befe finally beingtransferred to the care of a consultant vascular surgeon. Twenty-four hourslater, on November 6, docts decided they would have to operate to remove hisleg below the knee. The operation went ahead on November 10, but two days later MrNewbold suffered a cardiac arrest. A scan revealed he had had a pulmonaryembolism, a condition related to DVT. Mr Newbold suffered brain damage diedin the hospital on November 16. Giving evidence, the surgeon said he could not explain why MrNewbold had been admitted to an thopedic ward it was not policy toadminister Fragmin. He did not know why his medical team had not given MrNewbold the drug later. Yk coner Donald Coverdale said, “From November 3until the day of the operation, no Fragmin was given to Mr Newbold. If he hadbeen admitted to a consultant vascular surgeon’s care from day one,it is clear that Fragmin would have been prescribed. Fragmin reduces the riskof DVT, but does not eliminate it. It is impossible to say whether Mr Newboldwould have suffered this DVT if he had received the Fragmin.” He recded averdict of death by misadventure. Kim Daniells, Mr Newbold’s family’s lawyer,said, “The family hope that the hospital will learn from the errs, that no other families will have to suffer in the future.” A spokeswoman f Yk Hospital’s NHS Trust said, “We wouldlike to extend our sincere sympathies to the family of Stephen Newbold duringthis difficult time.” 　　词汇： ward n.病房 vein n.血管 thrombosis n.血栓 clot n.凝块 maintenance n.维修，维护 Fragmin n.法安明(又名片段化蛋白) staff n.员工;职工 consultant n.顾问，咨询，会诊医师 surgeon n.心血管外科顾问 knee n.膝盖 embolism n.栓塞;栓塞形成 verdict n.裁决 misadventure n.灾难，不幸遭遇，意外事故 sympathy n.同情 　　注释： 1.be treated with...被用......药物进行治疗 2.be admitted to...被收容至，被移送至(本文中是“被送至病房”) 　　练习： 6.It was decided that the patient’s death had been anaccident.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C、Not Mentioned

答案：B

解析：6.B　从文章的第一段第一句话就可以判断出，病人是由于医院的失误而致死的(a hospital err left a dying man...)，并非意外致死。

【单选题】It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.

A、handle

B、raise

C、pose

D、experience

答案：A

解析：题干意为“完全有可能以不同的方式来处理这个问题。” 句中划线词意为“处理，对待”,A项handle意为“处理”。例：I was impressed by her handling of the affair．我觉得她对此事的处理很了不起。B项意为“抬起，提高”。C项意为 “提出”。D项意为“体验，经历”。故选A。

【单选题】Inquest told of hospital err A HOSPITAL err left a dying man on the wrong ward f two days asdeep vein thrombosis (DVT) ravaged his body, an inquest heard. Stephen MelvinNewbold suffered massive brain damage when a blood clot fmed in his veins.Now his families are considering legal action against Yk Hospital, sayingthat his death was “untimely unnecessary”. Mr Newbold, a 52-year-old maintenance wker, went to Yk Hospitalon November 3 complaining of a swollen right foot. He should have been sent toa surgical ward he would have been treated with1 Fragmin, a drug whichcounters the effects of DVT. However, hospital staff wrongly admitted him to2an thopedic ward, he stayed f two days, befe finally beingtransferred to the care of a consultant vascular surgeon. Twenty-four hourslater, on November 6, docts decided they would have to operate to remove hisleg below the knee. The operation went ahead on November 10, but two days later MrNewbold suffered a cardiac arrest. A scan revealed he had had a pulmonaryembolism, a condition related to DVT. Mr Newbold suffered brain damage diedin the hospital on November 16. Giving evidence, the surgeon said he could not explain why MrNewbold had been admitted to an thopedic ward it was not policy toadminister Fragmin. He did not know why his medical team had not given MrNewbold the drug later. Yk coner Donald Coverdale said, “From November 3until the day of the operation, no Fragmin was given to Mr Newbold. If he hadbeen admitted to a consultant vascular surgeon’s care from day one,it is clear that Fragmin would have been prescribed. Fragmin reduces the riskof DVT, but does not eliminate it. It is impossible to say whether Mr Newboldwould have suffered this DVT if he had received the Fragmin.” He recded averdict of death by misadventure. Kim Daniells, Mr Newbold’s family’s lawyer,said, “The family hope that the hospital will learn from the errs, that no other families will have to suffer in the future.” A spokeswoman f Yk Hospital’s NHS Trust said, “We wouldlike to extend our sincere sympathies to the family of Stephen Newbold duringthis difficult time.” 　　词汇： ward n.病房 vein n.血管 thrombosis n.血栓 clot n.凝块 maintenance n.维修，维护 Fragmin n.法安明(又名片段化蛋白) staff n.员工;职工 consultant n.顾问，咨询，会诊医师 surgeon n.心血管外科顾问 knee n.膝盖 embolism n.栓塞;栓塞形成 verdict n.裁决 misadventure n.灾难，不幸遭遇，意外事故 sympathy n.同情 　　注释： 1.be treated with...被用......药物进行治疗 2.be admitted to...被收容至，被移送至(本文中是“被送至病房”) 　　练习： 5.The patient died of brain damage.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C、Not Mentioned

答案：A

解析：5.A　文章第三段中最后一句话说明了在饱受脑创伤折磨后，病人于11月16号在医院中死亡。

【单选题】The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.

A、big

B、empty

C、long

D、new

答案：B

解析：题干意为“这面墙是空心砖搭建的。” 句中划线词意为“空的，空洞的”。B项意为“空的”；例句：The old empty house soon went to rack and ruin．这所旧的空房子很快就毁坏了。A项意为“大的”;C项意为“长的”;D项意为“新的”；故选B。

【单选题】We found shelter from the rain under the trees.

A、defense

B、standing

C、protection

D、room

答案：C

解析：题干意为“我们躲在树下避雨。” 句中划线词为名词，意为“庇护，掩蔽处”。C项protection意为“保护”，例句：Every citi- zen may claim the protection of the law．每个公民都可以要求受到法律的保护。A项意为“防卫，防护”,B项意为“名声，地位”,D项意为“房间，空间”，故选C。

【单选题】Their style of playing football is utterly different.

A、barely

B、scarcely

C、hardly

D、totally

答案：D

【单选题】She was a puzzle.

A、girl

B、woman

C、problem

D、mystery

答案：D

高频错题是我们在复习过程中的易错题，通常是概念混淆、理解偏差、计算错误等造成的。因此我们在复习的过程中一定要深入理解概念、加强练习、细心检查。同时，我们也要保持积极的态度和心态，勇于面对和解决高频错题，不断提高自己的学习能力和综合素质。