[强化题库]2024年卫生类《卫生(A)》巩固试题整理

为了配合考生的复习，顺利通过考试，易过题库集中汇总了卫生(A)中的高频错题整理出来，考生以此为出发点，查漏补缺，提高学习效率和学习成绩。

【单选题】But ultimately he gave in.

A、undoubtedly

B、certainly

C、finally

D、necessarily

答案：C

【单选题】The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.

A、old-fashioned

B、traditional

C、conventional

D、balanced

答案：D

【单选题】The Enemy Within Allergy has become me me common over the last 30 years. Now one-thirdof us are affected by allergy at some point in our lives half of thesesufferers are children. In the UK, three million people suffer from asthma, five per cent of children suffer from food allergy. Allergy is a reaction that occurs when the immune system has astrange unnecessary reaction to a substance which is nmally harmless,such as pollen peanuts. ____1____ To defend your body against an attacker,the immune system remembers these dangerous micro-ganisms attacks them ifit meets them again. This wk is done by antibodies. The immune system inallergy sufferers makes antibodies against harmless substances, because itmistakenly believes them to be dangerous. An allergic reaction may not happen the first time a sufferer meetsan allergen (the substance causing the reaction, such as pollen, milk strawberries). Sometimes people can eat nuts f years then suddenly becomeallergic to them. What has happened is that the immune system has now decidedthe substance is dangerous has made an allergy antibody. This antibody thenattaches itself to cells, which contain histamine. ____2____ As they do that,the surface of the cells is broken, histamine is released. The histamine other chemicals inflame the tissues. This leads to the symptoms of allergy,such as swelling, rashes, sneezing, se eyes breathlessness. Anaphylaxisis the most severe allergic reaction of all is most often triggered by wasp bee stings peanuts. This must be treated immediately. ____3____ Some people are bn with the ability to make lots ofallergy antibodies, they are me likely to develop allergies allergicdisders such as hay fever asthma. ____4____ We eat me processed foods, with a wide range of additives colourings; me me people have central heating double glazing,making our houses warmer less draughty-an ideal environment to breed thehouse dust mite. There may also be a link between allergies antibiotics. At onetime our immune systems were kept busy fighting off disease trying to winthe battle f health, but antibiotics have reduced the amount of wk ourimmune systems have to do. Now experts think they may direct spare energy toharmless substances such as strawberries. ____5____ A good deal of research is being devoted to finding a cure fallergies. Sufferers may be given medicine to control symptoms, they mayalso be offered tests to find out what substances trigger an allergic reactionso that they can avoid contact with these in future. 　　词汇： allergy n. 过敏，过敏症 sufferer n. 患者，受害者 asthma n. 哮喘 substance n. 物质 pollen n. 花粉 micro-ganism n. 微生物 antibodies n. antibody的复数形式，意为抗体 allergen n. 过敏源 nut n. 坚果 histamine n. 组织胺，组胺 tissue n. 人体组织 symptom n. 病症，征兆 rash n. 疱疹 sneezing n. 打喷嚏 breathlessness n. 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁 anaphylaxis n. 全身性过敏反应，过敏反应 wasp n. 黄蜂 sting n. 蟄，咬 hayfever n. 枯草热，花粉病 additives n. 添加剂，食品添加剂 cure n. 治疗，解药 　　注释： 1.suffer from...忍受^的折磨 2.be devoted to sth. ...全身心投入于^ 　　练习：

A、The immune system is there to protect the body against outsideattackers, including viruses, bacteria parasites.

B、In other wds our immune systems have become over-sensitive.

C、Allergies run in families.

D、International differences have been associated with the number ofindividuals within a population have allergy.

E、When the antibodies meet the allergen the next time, they attempt todestroy it.

F、Experts believe me people have developed allergies because ofchanges in our lifestyle which have exposed us to me allergens.

答案：B

解析：5.B　该选项为概括总结项，是对前文说的内容进行总结，该段的前面部分提及的是抗生素与过敏反应之间的关系，即其对于人体免疫系统的影响，而该选项则是一个结果性的描述，即免疫系统变得过于敏感了，其可对前文中抗生素的作用进行总结说明。

【单选题】In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.

A、evaluation

B、production

C、efficiency

D、publicity

答案：A

【单选题】Did she accept his research proposal?

A、invitation

B、plan

C、offer

D、view

答案：B

解析：题干意为“她接受他的研究方案了吗？” 句中划线词是名词，意为“方案，建议”。B项plan意为“计划，方案”；例句：Her plan is merely a castle in the sky．她的方案简直是天方夜谭。A项意为“招待，邀请”;C项意为“议案”;D项意为“观点，视野，风景”；故选B。

【单选题】This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.

A、cruel

B、open

C、sudden

D、direct

答案：A

解析：题干意为“这无疑是一次残忍的攻击。” 句中划线词为形容词，意为“残忍的，野蛮的”。A项cruel意为“残酷的，残忍的”，例句： The cruel woman abandoned her child．那个狠心的女人遗弃了自己的孩子。B项意为“公开的，敞开的”，C项意为“突然的，意外的”,D项意为“直接的”，故选A。

【单选题】We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.

A、overtook

B、hit

C、passed

D、found

答案：B

解析：题干意为“我们差点撞上前面一辆没有打信号灯的劳斯茉斯。” 句中划线词意为“碰撞”。B项hit意为“打击，碰撞”；例句：She hits at him．她朝他打去。 A项意为“追上，赶上”;C项意为“通过，传递”;D项意为“发现”；故选B。

【单选题】Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.

A、saying

B、doubting

C、thinking

D、knowing

答案：A

解析：题干意为“安德森离开了桌子，同时说道他有些工作要去做。” 句中划线词意为“说，讲”。A项say意为“说”。例：Be quiets I"ve something to say to you．安静，我有话要对你们讲。B项意为“怀疑”。C项意为“想”。D项意为“知道”。故选A。

【单选题】“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply.

A、critically

B、helplessly

C、politely

D、quickly

答案：A

解析：题干意为““你什么意思？”保尔严厉地问道。” 句中划线词意为“严厉地，锋利地”。A项critically意为“批判性地，苛求地”；例句：I looked at myself critically in the mirror．我对着镜子，挑剔地打量着自己。B项意为“无助地，无能地”;C项意为“有礼貌地，客气地”;D项意为“迅速地”；故选A。

【单选题】She always finds fault with everything.

A、simplifies

B、criticizes

C、evaluates

D、examines

答案：B

解析：题干意为“她总是事事加以非难（挑剔）。” 句中划线词意为“批评，评头论足”。B项criticize意为“批评”。例：You should not criti- cize him so harshly in his face．你不应该当面这么严厉地批评他。A项意为“简化”，C项意为 “评价”。D项意为“调查，考试”。故选B。

高频错题是我们在复习过程中的易错题，通常是概念混淆、理解偏差、计算错误等造成的。因此我们在复习的过程中一定要深入理解概念、加强练习、细心检查。同时，我们也要保持积极的态度和心态，勇于面对和解决高频错题，不断提高自己的学习能力和综合素质。