卫生类考试《卫生(A)》2024年1月精选试题，持续更新中

为了配合考生的复习，顺利通过考试，易过题库集中汇总了卫生(A)中的高频错题整理出来，考生以此为出发点，查漏补缺，提高学习效率和学习成绩。

【单选题】I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.

A、threw

B、seized

C、broke

D、stretched

答案：B

解析：题干意为“我抓住他的胳膊使他扭头看我。” 句中划线词为动词，意为“揪住，抓住”。B项seized意为“抓住”，例句：The opportunity is there. Why not seize it？机会就在那儿，为什么不抓住它呢？ A项意为“抛，扔”，C项意为“打破，弄破”,D项意为“伸展，伸直”，故选B。

【单选题】I"d like to withdraw ￡500 from my current account.

A、leave

B、pay

C、put

D、draw

答案：D

解析：题干意为“我要从账户中取500英镑。”句中划线词意为“取”。D项意为“移动，提取”；例句：For the first few years I didn"t draw any salary at all．在开始的几年里我分文未取。A项leave意为“离开，遗弃，交托”;B项意为 “付款，偿还”;C项意为“放”；故选D。

【单选题】The Enemy Within Allergy has become me me common over the last 30 years. Now one-thirdof us are affected by allergy at some point in our lives half of thesesufferers are children. In the UK, three million people suffer from asthma, five per cent of children suffer from food allergy. Allergy is a reaction that occurs when the immune system has astrange unnecessary reaction to a substance which is nmally harmless,such as pollen peanuts. ____1____ To defend your body against an attacker,the immune system remembers these dangerous micro-ganisms attacks them ifit meets them again. This wk is done by antibodies. The immune system inallergy sufferers makes antibodies against harmless substances, because itmistakenly believes them to be dangerous. An allergic reaction may not happen the first time a sufferer meetsan allergen (the substance causing the reaction, such as pollen, milk strawberries). Sometimes people can eat nuts f years then suddenly becomeallergic to them. What has happened is that the immune system has now decidedthe substance is dangerous has made an allergy antibody. This antibody thenattaches itself to cells, which contain histamine. ____2____ As they do that,the surface of the cells is broken, histamine is released. The histamine other chemicals inflame the tissues. This leads to the symptoms of allergy,such as swelling, rashes, sneezing, se eyes breathlessness. Anaphylaxisis the most severe allergic reaction of all is most often triggered by wasp bee stings peanuts. This must be treated immediately. ____3____ Some people are bn with the ability to make lots ofallergy antibodies, they are me likely to develop allergies allergicdisders such as hay fever asthma. ____4____ We eat me processed foods, with a wide range of additives colourings; me me people have central heating double glazing,making our houses warmer less draughty-an ideal environment to breed thehouse dust mite. There may also be a link between allergies antibiotics. At onetime our immune systems were kept busy fighting off disease trying to winthe battle f health, but antibiotics have reduced the amount of wk ourimmune systems have to do. Now experts think they may direct spare energy toharmless substances such as strawberries. ____5____ A good deal of research is being devoted to finding a cure fallergies. Sufferers may be given medicine to control symptoms, they mayalso be offered tests to find out what substances trigger an allergic reactionso that they can avoid contact with these in future. 　　词汇： allergy n. 过敏，过敏症 sufferer n. 患者，受害者 asthma n. 哮喘 substance n. 物质 pollen n. 花粉 micro-ganism n. 微生物 antibodies n. antibody的复数形式，意为抗体 allergen n. 过敏源 nut n. 坚果 histamine n. 组织胺，组胺 tissue n. 人体组织 symptom n. 病症，征兆 rash n. 疱疹 sneezing n. 打喷嚏 breathlessness n. 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁 anaphylaxis n. 全身性过敏反应，过敏反应 wasp n. 黄蜂 sting n. 蟄，咬 hayfever n. 枯草热，花粉病 additives n. 添加剂，食品添加剂 cure n. 治疗，解药 　　注释： 1.suffer from...忍受^的折磨 2.be devoted to sth. ...全身心投入于^ 　　练习：

A、The immune system is there to protect the body against outsideattackers, including viruses, bacteria parasites.

B、In other wds our immune systems have become over-sensitive.

C、Allergies run in families.

D、International differences have been associated with the number ofindividuals within a population have allergy.

E、When the antibodies meet the allergen the next time, they attempt todestroy it.

F、Experts believe me people have developed allergies because ofchanges in our lifestyle which have exposed us to me allergens.

答案：C

解析：3.C　该选项在文章的第四段，讲的是过敏反应在特殊人群中的反应，选项C的意思为“过敏反应是具有遗传性的”，与该段后一句some people are bn with the ability...相对应。

【单选题】Mary looked pale and weary.

A、gloomy

B、ugly

C、silly

D、exhausted

答案：D

【单选题】The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.

A、extends

B、stretches

C、broadens

D、bends

答案：C

【单选题】The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.

A、hot

B、heavy

C、fresh

D、windy

答案：C

解析：题干意为“空气清新，50里以外的山峦都能看到。” 句中划线词意为“新鲜的”。C项fresh意为“新鲜的，新的”；例句：Open the window and let in some fresh air．打开窗户，让新鲜的空气进来。A项意为“热的，辣的”;B项意为“重的”; D项意为“有风的”；故选C。

【单选题】It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.

A、handle

B、raise

C、pose

D、experience

答案：A

解析：题干意为“完全有可能以不同的方式来处理这个问题。” 句中划线词意为“处理，对待”,A项handle意为“处理”。例：I was impressed by her handling of the affair．我觉得她对此事的处理很了不起。B项意为“抬起，提高”。C项意为 “提出”。D项意为“体验，经历”。故选A。

【单选题】They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it.

A、live

B、sleep

C、hide

D、gather

答案：A

【单选题】Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?

A、contact

B、consult

C、phone

D、visit

答案：C

解析：题干意为“请尽快给我丈夫打电话好吗？" 句中划线词意为“打电话”。C项phone意为“打电话”。例句：Did Mary phone me(up) last night？昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗? A项意为“接触”。B项意为“商量”。D项意为“拜访”。故选C。

【单选题】He will consolidate his power.

A、strengthen

B、win

C、abandon

D、unite

答案：A

高频错题是我们在复习过程中的易错题，通常是概念混淆、理解偏差、计算错误等造成的。因此我们在复习的过程中一定要深入理解概念、加强练习、细心检查。同时，我们也要保持积极的态度和心态，勇于面对和解决高频错题，不断提高自己的学习能力和综合素质。